Automotive

Catalytic converters reduce vehicle emission by transforming harmful gases into safer substances using palladium, platinum and rhodium. They operate at high temperatures and consist of complex multi-component systems. Modern technology aims to improve their efficiency and reduce dependence on expensive metals. Palladium plays a key role in these processes due to its high catalytic activity and durability under extreme conditions.

Lithium-based batteries currently dominate the electric vehicle market but face challenges such as high costs, safety concerns and degradation over time. Alternatives like lithium-sulphur batteries show promise, yet still encounter efficiency issues. Palladium has the potential to enhance battery performance by preventing dendrite formation, improving safety and facilitating the development of more sustainable and cost-effective battery technologies, thereby supporting the transition to renewable energy.